ROS (reactive oxygen species) play an essential role in the pathophysiology of diabetes. stroke and neurodegenerative disorders. Hyperglycaemia associated with diabetes enhances ROS production and causes oxidative stress in vascular endothelial cells. but adverse effects of either acute or chronic high-glucose environments on brain parenchymal cells remain unclear. https://fitnessgravesyardes.shop/product-category/outer-cover/