Approximately two-thirds of patients experience moderate to severe intensity pain following craniotomy. It is often undertreated due to fear of unfavorable side effects of commonly used analgesic drugs. The objectives of this review are to discuss the various aspects of acute and chronic post-craniotomy pain including its incidence. pathophysiology. https://www.rxkaitori.com/product-category/ansell-lighting-twistlock-50w-fixed-gu10-chrome-die-cast-downlight/